I have done a fair bit of research on this specific topic but I am in no way a hardware expert. What I have been able to determine is that certain commands in TBC temporarily use large amounts of RAM. Primarily in my use, the takeoff report can use massive amounts of RAM. I have a moderate to large site I did a takeoff report on and while it is running I keep an eye on the task manager. The amount of RAM in use builds up while the command is running, on a very fast computer it takes about 3 minutes to complete the report and just before it completes the total memory used was up to 45 GB. I have 64 GB of RAM so there was no big slow down, however if you have less RAM than required it will start to use virtual RAM which is located on your hard drive and massively slower. So my advice is to keep your task manager open while working and see what it maxes out at during various tasks and spec out your system based on that. I don't do a ton of point cloud work but it seems that the biggest users of RAM are not point clouds but anything that computes volumes.
As others have said, other than that all you can do is get the fastest RAM and fastest hard drive (definitely get a solid state hard drive) and the fastest processor. Number of cores is pretty much irrelevant because TBC can only run on one core so get the highest GHz processor you can get and don't be concerned with number of cores (although I wouldn't get anything less than quad core so your other stuff can run smoothly too). The only other thing that can help is overclocking your processor. I would only recommend that if you are comfortable with it, and if you are, then of course you know the importance of very frequent data backups due to the instability issues with overclocking, but once you get past that you can easily get to 5 GHz with a current generation Core i9.
I don't know if it is in the plan, or if its even possible, but if TBC is ever able to run on multiple threads/cores then I think we should see a pretty drastic increase in speed utilizing some of the hyperthreaded processors coming out with over a thousand cores.