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Brick castle wall

  • 1.  Brick castle wall

    Posted 02-06-2023 06:24
    I have a problem.
    I am doing a motion analysis of a brick castle wall. There is a lot of earthworks going on near the bottom. I have to check every 2 days. Until now, I have carried out color-coded monitoring by scanning, but now they are asking me to document the movement of specific points of the wall (120 points) perpendicular to the wall. The castle wall is a monument and I am not an alpinist, I cannot place points on the castle wall to measure it with a total station.
    I came up with the idea of drawing contour lines and intersecting them with lines perpendicular to the wall.
    First question: Is there an easier way?
    Second question: How can I solve it so that it does not calculate the points with a height of 0.000 m? Do not have to adjust the height of the contour lines afterwards.
    Third question: I scan with X7, when I scan all the stations are connected to each other. How can I divide it into groups of 8-10. Unlink deletes the connection between them. According to my experience, the georeferencing of smaller groups is more accurate.

    Thank you for taking the time to think.

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    Attila Tóth
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  • 2.  RE: Brick castle wall

    Posted 02-07-2023 08:45
      |   view attached
    Just thinking out loud...

    I wonder if they'll allow you to glue some glass beads onto the side. They are mostly invisible but they show up really well in intensity. It would be good for horizontal motion. Vertical would depend on how thin you can make the mark and the scanning density. I used to use them on roadside painted targets for mobile scanning. These are tiny beads that are almost a powder used on road paint to make it reflective, not jewelry.

    https://www.amazon.com/Reflective-Pavement-Striping-Crosswalks-Driveways/dp/B082FT6S19/ref=asc_df_B082FT6S19/?tag=hyprod-20&linkCode=df0&hvadid=598235986557&hvpos=&hvnetw=g&hvrand=7565456171489598442&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvqmt=&hvdev=c&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=9052729&hvtargid=pla-1676864491825&psc=1&region_id=674469

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    Dave Olander
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    Attachment(s)



  • 3.  RE: Brick castle wall

    Posted 02-14-2023 01:26

    Hi Attila

    Have you tried the Scan-to-Scan Inspection in TBC, there you can create points and use those same points with each new scan you do every 2 days and compare them that way.

    Regards



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    Albert Olivier
    TBC Technical Product Manager
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  • 4.  RE: Brick castle wall

    Posted 02-14-2023 14:16
    Edited by Ronny Schneider 02-14-2023 14:16

    I doubt that one is accurate enough for his needs.

    Not sure how accurate the X7 scans but I had issues with an SX10 scan of the underside of concrete girders. Directly neighboring points in the single cloud showed elevation differences of up to 5 mm, even head on directly above the instrument, so the spread in the clouds itself was rather large.

    In the end I have to derive how much the girders bend by pouring the deck.

    For starters I tried to derive the amount they deflect with changing temperatures during the day.

    From measurements on top I knew that the temperature deflection is close to 10 mm. But the scan inspection report showed barely  3 mm.

    I wrote me a macro that is selecting small slivers of the point cloud along some string lines and is computing a best fit parabola into those, and with those I get the 8-10 mm deflection.

    So, I have no idea what the scan inspection does and how it computes the difference between clouds, but in my case it was way off and not trustworthy.



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    Ronny Schneider
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  • 5.  RE: Brick castle wall

    Posted 02-15-2023 03:53

    I agree with Ronny. Not just in TBC, but other programs as well, I have found "cloud to cloud" comparison tools to be inconsistent at best. In more general terms, I am happy working with a large point cloud of data to tell a coherent story, but not so happy to rely on individual points in that cloud. Calculating the volume of an ore stockpile from a point cloud - easy, and accurate. Trying to quantify the movement of an individual medium sized rock in that stockpile, not so much. IMO, you need targets on that wall.

    Cheers!



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    Damo
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  • 6.  RE: Brick castle wall

    Posted 02-16-2023 01:44

    Thank you for your answers!

    Albert Olivier I tried the scan to scan inspection method, it didn't work properly. It is not possible to examine the same point, because during scanning I can never measure the same point as with a totalstation.

     I think that during the inspection, the deviation is not calculated for all points, but only for a reduced amount of points, as when making the surface.

    Ronny Schneider  I would love to try your macro. Does it work with projected surface? Does it work with 120 straight lines?



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    Attila Tóth
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  • 7.  RE: Brick castle wall

    Posted 02-16-2023 15:41

    Currently my macro is tailored to my use on more or less flat horizontal surfaces and wouldn't be of any use to your vertical wall.

    In order to reduce the amount of points I need to filter for each line I'm using a "fake" mouse gesture to select the small sliver along the stringline. That is shown in the Trimble sample macro "SelectPointCloudByBoundary".

    But I ran into troubles with it when I also wanted it to select manually created, survey points, stakeout points. The selection was unreliable. So I'll have another look on the weekend and see if I can enhance the code. The way I'd have to do that would enable it to work on rather vertical clouds as well. I'll get back to you once I have that.

    In your case you wouldn't want to use the average line feature. Even with a 30 or 40 degree polynormal function you wouldn't be able to properly approximate your rugged castle wall. But since I also have the rather uneven hand screeded deck surface to work with, I added a feature that computes either an average or the median at certain intervals. With those I can create an averaged, smoothed surface into the pointcloud.

    But the main purpose is to select just a bunch of lines and the rest is done automatically.



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    Ronny Schneider
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  • 8.  RE: Brick castle wall

    Posted 02-18-2023 19:19

    So, I've been playing around with my macro. In the end I didn't go down the road I had planned but stuck with the fake mouse gesture polygon select since it's much faster.

    I enhanced it to work now in Cutting Plane View as well, see attached video.

    If working in cutting plane view the

    means below/above the line and I'm translating that value into a pure elevation difference, I don't apply any correction if the cutting plane view is tilted and not vertical.

    I also add a macro again that can create contours on projected surfaces. I've posted that one here a long time ago. That's one of my first macros.

    As always, unzip the content of the Zip-Files somewhere into "C:\ProgramData\Trimble\MacroCommands" and restart TBC.

    See if it's of any help to you and let me know if you find any bugs.

    Cheers

    Ronny



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    Ronny Schneider
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    Attachment(s)



  • 9.  RE: Brick castle wall

    Posted 02-21-2023 06:02

    Sorry for the late reply, but I was skiing with my daughter. It is impossible to know if there will be a ski season next year. I will try what you recommend with tomorrow's measurement and write about how it works.



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    Attila Tóth
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  • 10.  RE: Brick castle wall

    Posted 06-26-2023 03:46

    Hi Ronny!

    Is there anyway of updating the SCR ProjectedSurfaceContour Command Macro for v5.90?  This is a very useful macro and I thank you on behalf of many of us. 



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    Attila Tóth
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  • 11.  RE: Brick castle wall

    Posted 06-26-2023 04:20

    Hello Attila,

    attached the two macros as standalone v5.90 versions, to be unpacked anywhere in "C:\ProgramData\Trimble\MacroCommands3".

    They most likely won't work with an older TBC version. And the help button won't work, you'd need the full package.

    As mentioned in one of the other forum threads I'm in the process of final testing and compiling of two public GitHub repositories of all my macros that will include the help files. l hope to get this done till Friday.



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    Ronny Schneider
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    Attachment(s)



  • 12.  RE: Brick castle wall

    Posted 06-27-2023 22:38

    Thank you so much!



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    Attila Tóth
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  • 13.  RE: Brick castle wall

    Posted 02-18-2023 09:34

    i can t remember the last time i have been to a construction site without a man lift or zoom boom with man cage. if they really want points then installing sticky targets with nails is likely a good way to go, with total station on the ground recording during the instal to keep track of the many targets. if the nails are too intrusive, then maybe a small reflective paint mark might work, again keeping track during the instal because they are likely hard to see. 

    another idea i had. if you have a sx10 or 12. i am new to scanning but i notice that these instruments seem to scan at a very precise horizontal angle for each vertical strip. i assume this because in the finer modes it does a horizontal swipe then returns for another horizontal swipe and i assume that it is always the same angular interval, just offset from the first pass filling in the gaps. so in theory if you can keep the same setup position/height of the instrument and same backsight and then sight the scan window to very consistent spots on the site then it might be able to replicate the same scan from day to day. this is maybe a lot to ask for setup consistency but might be worth a try. 

    or maybe with this approach it is all about sighting the scan window perfectly and having your setups within a couple mm from day to day. if you can get a consistent stable scan window sighting something solid on the ground away from the disturbance and using the same setting parameters and then translate one scan on top of the other to cleanup any small setup error. 

    someone else might want to comment about this approach because i have not used these instruments enough to prove that this might work.

    i am assuming that it is just one wall and you have a good spot to setup, maybe that is not the case. 



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    ian bissonnette
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